Thyroid and Adrenal Disorders Anesthesia Key l Carnitine reduces reactive oxygen species endoplasmic reticulum stress and maintains mitochondrial function during autophagy mediated cell apoptosis in perfluorooctanesulfonate treated renal tubular cells Scientific Reports l Carnitine reduces reactive oxygen species endoplasmic reticulum stress and maintains mitochondrial function during autophagy mediated cell apoptosis in perfluorooctanesulfonate treated renal tubular cells Scientific Reports Hyperpolarized [1 13C]Acetyl l Carnitine Probes Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle Activity In Vivo ACS Sensors